How We Talk About Trauma Matters

by Christine LaCerva

A few weeks ago I hosted a community event on trauma at the Social Therapy Group’s Conversation with Practitioners series. A friend of mine, a psychologist and longtime political activist who hadn’t been able to attend, asked me why I had chosen this topic. “Doesn’t the field of psychology relate to people who have been traumatized around their victimization and powerlessness?” she asked. “I thought social therapy wasn’t into that. What were you thinking?”

It’s an important question. Yes — victimization and powerlessness are often the focus of how we think and talk about trauma. I’m a social therapist and a community activist. How could I not talk about it? As a social therapist my work is to create environments for developmental conversations that go beyond traditional categories of human experience.  I am interested in our collective capacity as human beings to discover new ways to see, new methodologies that have the potential to transform an uncertain, increasingly destabilized and traumatized world. So it seemed right to have this conversation in the context of community-building, to look together at the impact of trauma on our emotionality and subjectivity, and explore how we as a community can go further in responding to it.

I told my friend that I wanted the opportunity to talk with our community in Brooklyn about the host of assumptions and biases in how we think about trauma. For example, in descriptions of therapy with people who have been traumatized the words “power” and “creativity” hardly ever appear.  In my opinion, they’re part of the cure!

I invited three passionate practitioners who work directly in the field, who care about what is going on in the world, and are continuing to grow and shape what they are doing in helping people who have experienced trauma. Judith Sloan, who’s on the faculty of NYU, Gallatin division, is a multi-talented performing artist who works with immigrant youth. Asha Tarry is the executive director and president of The Collective Advocates for Social Change and Development, an advocacy group working against the domestic sex slave trade. Liz Creel is a psychotherapist who has worked with first responders from 9/11 and veterans of the Iraq and Afghan wars.

The three of them spoke openly about their work and the impact it has had on them as practitioners. They talked about their struggles, their creativity, their own vulnerabilities and their passion as community activists who have something to say that goes beyond victimization and powerlessness. Collectively we created a conversation about the role that power, human creativity and community building plays in reorganizing how we see trauma and how we can collectively create possibility.

The question that shaped our dialogue was: “How do we need to organize our conversation about very painful, difficult human experiences of trauma in order to go beyond the feelings of helplessness and victimization that trauma can produce?”

Here’s a short video clip from my introduction to the event:

Talking about trauma and the enduring pain of repeated hurtful events can overwhelm us, impede our ability to cope, and — most importantly — it can cripple our capacity to be powerful and make use of the creative impulse we all have. The language we use can obscure the fact that, as humans, we have the capacity to go beyond ourselves, to build with the garbage of the world. And that is very, very dangerous — we live in a world of uncertainty and instability, we watch the evening news and worry about children being abducted, the ravaging effects of ongoing poverty in an unimaginable world that is in crisis.  Trauma isn’t just happening to certain individuals — it is increasingly part of all of our lives.

Here’s the video of the full event:

In my next post I’ll share with you what some of our international colleagues are saying about trauma, power and creativity.

Join our conversation here. Let us know what you think.

11 Responses to How We Talk About Trauma Matters

  1. R. Leckey Harrison says:

    Since we are developing a stress/trauma relief training program, I talk about it all the time. However, the major tool we use doesn’t require revisiting the trauma, flooding emotions or memories, it’s organic to human nature, and when triggering happens, we can shut it off.

    We discovered that stress and trauma are primarily somatic, and hence our major tool is a somatic approach.

    I wanted to follow the discussion on LinkedIn, but in getting here I couldn’t get back to the particular discussion after joining the group.

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  3. What a great discussion! The treatment of trauma is one of the major challenges we face. The participants in this talk have an excellent attitude towards helping people move away from a victim identity, hard as that is.

    I am not familiar with social therapy and wonder if you can say a few words about what the primary theoretical basis is and practice modality.

    Many thanks,

    Laura Groshong, LICSW, CSWA Director, Government Relations

    • Laura,

      Thanks so much for your comment. Social therapy is a group psychotherapy that focuses on group creativity and development. It is a fellow traveler with other postmodern, alternative approaches— relational psychotherapy, narrative work and social constructivism. We challenge the primacy of the individual in favor of helping people develop their capacities to be the creators of their lives ( and their therapy). As a social cultural approach our theoretical underpinnings come from Lev Vygotsky, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Karl Marx.

      Christine

  4. The aftermath of a traumatic event produces in any given Individual both a VICTIM and a SURVIVOR.

    To continue to exist as a VICTIM perpetuates the most psychologically damaging aspects of a trauma … Loss of control and feelings of helplessness.

    To continue to exist as a SURVIVOR empowers the individual to regain feelings of control and ability to manage him/herself in a world prone to chaos and unpredictable traumatizing potentials.

    It is therapeutically prudent to honor the VICTIM via acknowledgment and validation of personal traumatization and associated feelings.

    It is equally therapeutically prudent to support the SURVIVOR via encouraging his/her existence in thoughts and feelings associated with ability to control and manage him/herself in the world.

    As we therapeutically attend to any Individual VICTIM/SURVIVOR of trauma, we should seek to Honor the VICTIM while Encouraging and Empowering the SURVIVOR.

    Kimberly Tomlinson
    Licensed Mental Health Counselor

    • Kimberly

      Yes I support what you are so clearly saying here and I think we can go beyond being a survivor which is still defined the trauma and move towards being the creator of our lives together.

  5. Naomi Elvove says:

    Thank you for taking such an empowering approach to a daunting topic. This is inspiring.

  6. Carlton says:

    Wonderful. Thank you for sharing.

  7. Anthony Kimball says:

    Thank you, Christine. This reminds me of our groups following 9-11. I can honestly say that those groups were essential in enabling me to move forward in my life. As a (then brand new) first responder, those groups probably saved my sanity. How difficult to even process what happened, what was happening. Then, lovingly, you helped guide the group to engage in how to move forward. Victimization and powerlessness were not the paradigm(s) from which we moved. Those feelings need to be acknowledged, as they are real, but you helped us (me) realize that feelings are not the whole story. We don’t have to give emotions the power to dominate our experience. We realized that no matter how devastating life may be at any given time, there are still choices we make in how we respond. Personally, I still find that to be life changing. Thank you again for all you do.

  8. Thank you for posting Christine. I look forward to watching the video since I was not able to make it in for this talk. Power and creativity: yes!

    As a social therapist who also specializes in working with and advocating for children and young adults who have been abused, I see the critical importance for progressive, innovative therapists and advocates to talk together and with the community about trauma and trauma treatment. Trauma treatment is so fraught with uncreative and conservative approaches and perspectives on the human condition as well as possibilities for growth. This conservatization unfortunately and inadvertently can keep ‘the powerless special-victim’ in that role, and keeps ‘the helper’ in an un-growthful role as well, being relegated to the position of the fixer having to heal the broken person.

    I love supporting clients to practice giving to others. I invite clients who have experienced trauma to join one of our social therapy groups, as doing therapy in a group context where it is not solely about them is transformative; and I also invite traumatized clients to volunteer in their community to have the opportunity to give and build and create with others. I look forward to the ongoing dialogue.

    • Christine LaCerva says:

      Thanks Jenn. I appreciate your comments as someone who has worked for decades to help your patients build with the trauma in their lives.

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